What Comes After an Indictment?

After an indictment, the case moves forward in the criminal justice process, leading to arraignment, pretrial motions, plea bargaining, or trial.

Steps Following an Indictment

• Arraignment (Occurs Shortly After Indictment)
  • The defendant appears in court to hear the formal charges.
  • They enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).
  • The judge may set or deny bail depending on the severity of the charges.
• Pretrial Motions & Hearings (Weeks to Months After Indictment)
  • Defense and prosecution file motions (e.g., to suppress evidence or dismiss charges).
  • The judge determines what evidence is admissible at trial.
  • Witness lists and other pretrial procedures are handled.
• Plea Bargaining (Can Happen Anytime Before Trial)
  • The prosecution may offer a plea deal to reduce charges or sentencing.
  • The defendant can accept or proceed to trial.
• Trial (If No Plea Deal is Reached)
  • A jury or judge hears the case.
  • The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • The defendant can present a defense, cross-examine witnesses, and testify.
• Verdict & Sentencing (If Found Guilty)
  • If guilty, the judge issues a sentence based on sentencing guidelines and case circumstances.
  • If acquitted, the defendant is released, and the case is closed.
• Appeals (If Convicted)
  • The defense can appeal based on legal errors or violations of rights.

Bottom Line

After an indictment, the case proceeds to arraignment, pretrial hearings, potential plea deals, or trial. If convicted, sentencing follows; if acquitted, the case ends.