What Is the Meaning of a Recognizance Bond?

A Recognizance Bond (also called a Personal Recognizance Bond (PR Bond) or Own Recognizance (OR) Bond) is a type of bail where the defendant is released from custody without paying money, based solely on their promise to appear in court.

Key Features of a Recognizance Bond

• No Money Required Upfront
  • The defendant does not have to pay bail to be released.
  • Instead, they sign an agreement promising to attend all court hearings.
• Granted Based on Low-Risk Factors
  • Judges consider factors like…
    • First-time offense
    • Strong community ties (job, family, residency)
    • Low flight risk
    • Non-violent crime
• Conditions May Apply
  • The court may impose restrictions, such as…
    • No travel outside jurisdiction
    • Regular check-ins with court officials
    • No contact with victims or witnesses
• Failure to Appear Consequences
  • If the defendant misses court, they could…
    • Be re-arrested
    • Have a monetary bail set
    • Face additional criminal charges

Example of a Recognizance Bond

A judge grants a PR Bond to a first-time offender arrested for a minor offense. Instead of paying bail, the defendant signs a court agreement to appear for all hearings.

Bottom Line

A Recognizance Bond allows release without paying bail, based on the defendant’s promise to appear in court. It is granted to low-risk individuals but violating its terms can lead to re-arrest and penalties.